Studies of antifriction properties of seals made of thermally expanded graphite

Studies of antifriction properties of seals made of thermally expanded graphite

Authors: S.G. Chulkin, A.D. Breki, A.M. Kuzmin

 

Abstract

 

The article shows the scope of application of thermally expanded graphite as a sealing material in various industries, including shipbuilding, due to its consumer qualities that other carbon materials do not possess: elasticity and plasticity. The relevance and timeliness of the active development of this area of scientific and technological progress are dictated by the requirements of environmental safety. The description of the physical and mechanical and antifriction properties of seals made of thermally expanded graphite has been given together with the examples of specific products. The main technical advantages of new sealing materials made of thermally expanded graphite have also been described. The research methodology has been given, including a description of a device for studying the antifriction properties of seals made of thermally expanded graphite and other materials. Furthermore, the main elements of the device and their functional purpose have been described in detail. The results of studies of the anisotropy of the thermally expanded graphite seal antifriction properties have been presented. It has been established that the friction force of the surfaces of real thermally expanded graphite seals f on steel depends on the direction of movement.

 

Keywords: thermally expanded graphite, physical and mechanical property, antifriction property, seal, methodology, research.

 

References

1.    Nikitin G.A. Shhelevye i labirintnye uplotneniya gidroagregatov [Slotted and labyrinth seals for hydraulic units]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1982, 135 p.

2.    Avdeev V.V., Voronin V.P., Ionov S.G., Tokareva S.E. Novye uplotneniya iz termorasshirennogo grafita dlya povysheniya nadezhnosti i effektivnosti ekspluatatsii energeticheskogo oborudovaniya [New seals made of thermally expanded graphite to improve the reliability and efficiency of operation of power equipment]. Teploenergetika, No. 4, 2003, pp. 72 — 76.

3.    Voronin V.P., Biryukov D.B., Zrojchikov N.A., Ulanov G.A. Problemy obespecheniya germetichnykh flancevykh soedineny [Problems in ensuring leak-tight flange connections]. Elektricheskie stancii, No. 5, 2000, pp. 31 — 34.

4.    Ionov S.G., Kuloachinshii V.A., Brandt N.B. Influence of pressure on the energy spectrum of low stage graphite intercalation compound. J. Phys. Chem. Sol, vol. 57, No. 6 — 8, 1996, pp. 943 — 946.

5.    Patent RF No. 2119110. Uplotnitelny uzel flancevogo raz'ema PVD [Sealing assembly of the PVD flange connector]. Voronin V.P., Serebryanikov N.H. et al.

6.    Patent RF No. 2137968. Uplotnitelny uzel shtoka zaporno-reguliruyushchey armatury [Sealing assembly of the shutoff and control valve stem]. Voronin V.P., Avdeev V.V., Goryunov I.T. et al.

7.    Adler Yu.P., Markova E.V., Granovsky Yu.V. Planirovanie eksperimenta pri poiske optimalnykh resheny [Design of experiment in optimal decision making]. Moscow, Nauka, 1976, 280 p.

 

About authors:

 

S.G. Chulkin, DSc, professor, St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Institute of Problems of Machine Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPMach RAS)

A.D. Breki, DSc, professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, IPMach RAS, St. Petersburg

A.M. Kuzmin, JSC "Central Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering", St. Petersburg

Issue: 68/69 (2022)

For citation: S.G. Chulkin, A.D. Breki, A.M. Kuzmin. Studies of antifriction properties of seals made of thermally expanded graphite. Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. 2022, No. 68/69, pp. 104-113.

UDC 539.621

Pp: 104-113